Why do sprockets have different numbers of teeth?
Speed and Torque Transmission:
The number of teeth on a sprocket affects the speed ratio and torque transmission of the chain. Smaller sprocket sizes increase the chain's speed while reducing torque. Conversely, larger sprocket sizes provide greater torque but lower speed. Therefore, the choice of an appropriate sprocket size is made based on specific transmission requirements to balance speed and torque.
Adaptation to Different Chain Sizes:
The number of chain links and their dimensions also affect the selection of sprocket size. To ensure a perfect match between the chain and sprocket, the number of sprocket teeth needs to be compatible with the number of chain links and the pitch.